Because detailed above, we made use of study away from five waves (2010–13) of one’s ENCV, a nationwide representative home survey

We restricted our shot in order to home you to definitely consisted of one person potentially qualified to receive the applying considering many years in addition to household’s get towards the Program out-of Identification regarding Social Program Beneficiaries (SISBEN), a system found in Colombia to decide eligibility getting personal hobbies applications. thirty-six In that months, as indexed a lot more than, ladies needed to be at the least many years fifty-a couple of and you will people had to be about ages fifty-7. Property into the profile step one and you can dos of one’s SISBEN directory (members of impoverishment) was potentially eligible for the program, corresponding to nearly fifty percent of all people in you to definitely many years classification. Applying all eligibility requirements lead to a sample out-of twenty-two,297 possibly qualified property.

Health Tips

We utilized the following four procedures from health insurance and health care use by which research were found in the latest ENCV: self-rated all-around health (since the a digital indication distinguishing “pretty good,” “a,” otherwise “regular fitness” off “bad health”), self-stated health conditions (illness, accident, dental care state, or other health condition one failed to cover hospitalization in the during the last 1 month), dong those who said one health conditions, and hospitalization in earlier times a few months.

Socioeconomic Standing And you can Program Contribution

The SISBEN list (version step 3), anywhere between 0 (lowest) so you can a hundred (highest), procedures socioeconomic condition. It is good adjusted bottom line score away from life conditions that is actually reviewed by an extensive house questionnaire. Weights try leftover private to cease control. For this reason, SISBEN directory scores to own members on the ENCV was in fact calculated from the this new national mathematical institute at the consult, in accordance with the participants’ questionnaire responses.

Our very own head separate varying try a binary indicator that captured whether or not or perhaps not any person in confirmed household gotten Colombia Gran pros.

Control Variables

Group manage variables included decades, gender, marital status, numbers of possible beneficiaries as well as minors regarding family, and highest educational peak reached.

Analyses

To account fully for possible contrary causation anywhere between health insurance escort services in Lancaster and receipt out-of a social retirement, i used a crucial details approach, implementing a detection strategy that cheated the huge type inside the rollout prices of your own program round the municipalities. The newest intuition at the rear of this process lies in the idea that the program was initially oriented all over the country instead of prioritization (such as for example, based on average earnings) one of municipalities. Yet not, the interest rate from which the program try rolled away differed greatly anywhere between municipalities (showcase 1). Because reasons for having these types of differences is actually arguably manifold, once the the program was initially little-known, their adoption are most likely determined so you can a huge the quantity by the political have a tendency to and you can social-system outcomes. 37 As move-aside was systematically linked to unobserved properties impacting the therapy and outcome variables, such as for example aggregate wellness consequences, these differences are in person subject to the application of town-level repaired consequences and you may a thorough gang of individual-height regulation.

So you can empirically get differential rollout across municipalities with regards to the portion of prospective eligible some one indeed searching the program, we developed several variables (one towards local government level and one towards sandwich–town level of aggregation-which is, disaggregated by the if or not a family stays in a beneficial municipality chair, other urban function, or a rural urban area), and that we put given that devices so you’re able to predict whether or not an eligible household received Colombia Mayor. Having fun with a around three-phase instrumental details strategy, i brought patterns for each result by the regressing for every single lead variable with the indicator one captured program acknowledgment at the domestic peak and you may integrated fixed outcomes to possess town and you may 12 months including covariates (see on line appendix exhibit A1 for more information about the methods). 38