Professionals was indeed 146 native Gloss speakers (96 lady, fifty males) employed out-of individuals traits of your own Jagiellonian School from inside the Krakow

Participants

The imply years are Yards = 32.7; SD = , age varied of 18 so you can 69 age. Every professionals volunteered to engage in the analysis on told consent, and don’t receive compensation (financial or else) because of their participation. All the studies showed on papers were approved by the Stability Panel of your Jagiellonian University Institute off Applied Therapy

Information and you will Techniques

I put a similarity judgment task instance during the Vigliocco ainsi que al. (2005), and this consisted of presenting people with triads of nouns. The nouns developing the newest triads belonged to at least one away from three kinds: abstract nouns (elizabeth.grams., build, time), conditions writing about inanimate stuff and you will conditions writing about animals. For every triad contains nouns from just one category, i.elizabeth., pets just weren’t combined with inanimate things and you can/otherwise conceptual information. The complete variety of stimulus was presented inside Appendix dos.

Per triad contained a couple nouns of the same grammatical sex (two feminine or one or two masculine) and one noun of some other grammatical sex. Thus for every triad got sometimes the newest MMF design (a few masculine words and one female term) otherwise FFM design (a couple of female terms and https://datingmentor.org/nl/321chat-overzicht/ conditions and another male word) – during the randomized buy. This new nouns developing the triad belonged to 1 away from three kinds: sixteen abstract nouns, such: day (M from inside the Shine), form (F within the Gloss); 16 inanimate stuff, instance: key (M), needle (F); several terms and conditions making reference to dogs, including: bison (M), zebra (F). As well as be noted, we utilized less animals (12). So it lead in the simple fact that i adopted tight alternatives requirements. To begin with, they were creature names having a specific grammatical sex, but of those that don’t mean new physical intercourse of your own creature, meaning that the exact same keyword relates to both the male and lady of sort of creature. As an example the words lew (lion) and you may lwica (lioness) might be avoided, as they certainly indicate brand new animal’s physical sex, limiting brand new stimulus so you can terms particularly zyrafa (which ways each other a female and male giraffe). Next, we picked dogs which do not possess distinctive enjoys that will getting a definite standards for buying a couple of items inside an effective triad (e.grams., if several pet originated in Africa plus one regarding Arctic Circle, then place of supply could easily feel a great criterion for categorization). Also, when the there are two mammals and something reptile regarding the triad, upcoming this may get to be the expectations of choice. So we chosen animals hence all of the belonged to your group of amazing actually-toed ungulates. The choice criterion are the similarity to look at, choices together with habitat of the dogs. To many other variety of nouns, we used an identical laws. As such, i averted things where two of the belongings in a beneficial triad could have a glaring well-known function, and this can be made use of given that a categorization standards. Other inclusion requisite try large term use volume, to prevent a more considerate analysis of your own definition of conditions that could happen to have unfamiliar nouns, and might end up in a conscious access to grammatical intercourse when performing the work (such as I don’t know brand new significance of your terms and conditions but they are one another feminine).

I utilized counterbalancing in order to make sure that additional term combinations will be utilized. Triads was indeed created having fun with every you can easily about three-noun combos (that have reps) within for every group, yielding 153 triads to own abstract nouns and you will artifacts for each, and you can 91 triads getting dogs. Out-of these types of offered triads, i written eight establishes on abstract terms and items (64 triads per) and you can cuatro sets to own dogs (45 triads for every single). If there is pet there are fewer sets of triads, once the a lot fewer conditions passed brand new rigid selection procedure demonstrated more than (six masculine gender terminology and you will six female gender conditions).